Donor Cultivation Through Associate Boards

Among other tools, organizations can drive donor cultivation through the creation and engagement of an associate board.

Known as “The Great Wealth Transfer,” Baby Boomers will pass on an estimated $84 trillion over the next two decades – the largest wealth transfer in human history. At the same time, the number of retirees is rapidly accelerating. These factors will significantly alter nonprofits’ donor base and have an outsized impact on the composition of governing boards as new generations become the leading stewards of organizations’ missions.  Nonprofits that seek to get ahead of this trend are focusing on nonprofit donor cultivation through associate boards.  

The data is clear: now is the time to act. As discussed in our recent publication Finding, Engaging, and Retaining the Next Donor Generation, over the last decade, the average millennial (those born between 1981-1996) household has increased its giving by more than 40%. Millennials have surpassed Gen X as the second most philanthropic generation in America, second only to Boomers. Despite this, donor participation rates are going down overall, meaning organizations have an imperative to prioritize sourcing their next generation of mission-champions.

Volunteerism has always played an important role in philanthropy. In fact, nearly half of major donors report that they volunteer for their top philanthropic priority organizations. The volunteer-to-donor overlap is even more significant among younger generations, for whom service and activism are frequently embedded in their upbringing. These generations are also more likely to be influenced by their peers’ giving and by peer-endorsement of institutions and brands (i.e., those already volunteering for an institution).

^{What Is an Associate Board?}

Associate boards (sometimes coined ‘young’, ’emerging leaders’, or ‘junior’ boards) are volunteer boards that can be a powerful affinity-building opportunity; seed a donor pipeline for future decades; and have numerous short- and long-term benefits on an institution’s culture of philanthropy, contributed and earned revenues, and community engagement writ-large. 

In this article, we’ll describe the five necessary factors and steps needed to launch – or revive – your associate board. We’ll articulate how building a vibrant culture of philanthropy in your associate board can emanate outwards, inspiring your institution via the power, passion, and vision of these motivated Millennial and Gen Z leaders. 

1. Define your “Why”
2. Ensure you have your champions for this initiative
3. Value the program fiscally inside your organization
4. Embrace that this will be a resume and network building opportunity
5. Manage your “cliff” – transitions are key

We’ll model these 5 key steps with a successful case study from Nashville Symphony, an internationally regarded, Grammy® Award winning orchestra, and long CCS partner on various projects since 1998.  

Step 1: Define Your “Why”

Before you start, we recommend that you ask yourself: is launching or reviving an associate board an initiative you can support long-term? Be prepared to experiment for at least three to five years before deciding whether to continue. If you decide to move forward, center this conversation in your values and your mission.

Consider how long-term donor cultivation will impact your organization and donor base over the coming years and decades, and proactively plan according to these trends. 

Discuss these questions with your team: fundamentally, why are you launching this initiative? What will you change or achieve through the enhanced efforts of these new volunteer leaders? How will you align your associate board’s operations with your larger institutional goals and your current strategic plan? Are you aligning your needs to local and national philanthropic trends? The answers to these questions will inevitably evolve, but specificity at the start is key to your success. 

Keep expectations realistic and clear. An associate board will not solve all your institutional woes. Be particularly wary of the idea that your associate board can quickly change or fix issues with your larger fiduciary board. However, with a well-defined vision, an associate board can play a transformational role in your organization’s advancement — as is evident from the Nashville Symphony’s own path. 

Step 2: Ensure You Have Your Champions To Launch/Revive Your Associate Board

All associate boards require a champion for success – a staff member who will drive this project together. They will need to both address short-term operational needs and foster the vision for long-term growth. Don’t underestimate the time and attention that a new associate board will require, especially for the initial two to three years of liftoff. 

One of the key needs for your champion is to drive a decision regarding where the associate board will sit structurally in your organization. Ensure anyone who will be impacted is included in some way during the planning process. These include your chief executive; their assistant; various departments and staff members throughout your institution; your board chair; governance committee chair; development committee chair, and other board members as relevant.

Equally critical is buy-in from the board. This is most effectively done by identifying one to two dedicated board members who will actively help to make this governance structure a reality.

Once a decision has been made, be sure that your organizational chart is formally revised and that everyone impacted has both verbal and visual articulation of how the associate board will fit within your operations and organization. Continue keeping board members apprised.

Step 3: Value the Program Fiscally Inside Your Organization

As the adage goes, “If you want to know someone’s values, look at their budget.”

Associate boards require both start-up and ongoing costs. At the same time, they should drive new revenue for the organization (though as a leadership investment opportunity, they may not always be revenue-positive). With the right framework, associate boards can even have a transformational impact on an organization’s bottom line — as has been the experience for the Nashville Symphony.

Step 4: Embrace That This Will Be a Resume- and Network-Building Opportunity

Leadership development and networking are key to any board. These will hold outsized value for an associate board. As younger professionals, associate board members may take a transactional or skill-development-driven approach to their service. Embrace and leverage this reality. Ensure strong screening for new members, set clear expectations, and select early leaders who can model the kind of service you wish to see in all associate board members.

Your designated associate board champion and their team (see step two) should research generational workstyles and volunteerism to ensure you incorporate best practices, relevant language and culture, and operational frameworks to maximize engagement among your Millennial and Gen Z volunteers.

Step 5: Ensure Smooth Transitions

The way associate board members enter and exit their service term is key. Given the demographics of typical associate board members, plan for higher fluidity and turnover than on your governing board (including both members of the board transitioning employers, and in rolling off the board generally).

Designing meaningful transitions for each retiring associate board is key to your success in managing your post-service ‘cliff’. Create opportunities for celebration, reflection, and continued stewardship. Organizations should treat this ‘cliff’ as an opportunity. Work with each associate board member to identify next steps post-service. Most of your associate board alumni will not directly join your organization’s fiduciary board. Ensure you define meaningful transitions for these engaged, passionate volunteers in whom you have invested so much time.

Nonprofit Donor Cultivation Is Possible With An Associate Board

The Great Wealth Transfer is coming, and it can significantly impact your organization. By launching or reinvesting in an associate board, you can cultivate the next generation of donors and ensure success during this wave of philanthropic opportunity. We encourage you to use this article and our worksheet to initiate a conversation with your team regarding launching your own associate board.